Thursday, 20 October 2011

Tutorial Questions - The Scarlet Letter





   Out of the three main characters, it can be said that Hester Prynne is the most successful in the wordly terms as  she alone by herself raised her child,Pearl, without any help of Dimmisdale at all and still manage to provide as good as she can to her child. Even though she receive a lot of abuse and mockery, she still brave it through for the sake of her child. Furthermore, she kept her promises of not exposing the identity of the father as she thought it will affect Dimmsdale status as the honorable Reverend towards their society despite he was also guilty of committing the sin with Hester.


Through this novel, we can see that Hester is the most satisfied characters as she managed to run her life alone and without any help the father of her child, Reverend Dimmsdale, due to her uncommonly needlework skill. She is proud that even though she didn't get any help,she still managed to support her family. Thus, this is the source of satisfaction to her in her life


In our opinion, Hester is definitely a strong person without a doubt. As it the  was mention before, she alone raises Pearl despite of the abuse and being the outcast of the society. She also didn't give up and still find the way to support the family through her needlework and doing the best she can to raise Pearl. Furthermore, she alone take the punishment and abuse without fear and exposing Dimmsdale. 


Meanwhile, the same thing can't also be said toward Roger Chillingworth. He is weak person who the purpose of his life is only to get revenge on Hester and Dimmsdale for the sin they have committed. Due to this purpose, Roger, who once a kind man become evil and twisted soul just because wanting to get a revenge even though he is partly to be blamed for leaving Hester for seven long years.

As for Arthur Dimmsdale, in our opinion, he seem to be a weak character in this novel. This is is because, he let Hester carry the burden alone and let Hester live a tormented life on her own. Even though he try to be courageous and tell the truth about his sin with Hester, he held back and let Hester and the baby receive the punishment on the scaffolds by their self.  He, however, deals with his guilt by tormenting himself physically and psychologically, developing a heart condition as a result.






In this novel, gender inequality is shown when Hester is the one being single out and being punished for her wrong doing even though it is not her fault alone. Yet, the Puritan society doesn't seem to care to find out the man who is also as sinful as Hester and rather pleased in blaming Hester alone just because she is a women and the one who is carrying the so called "demon" child.












*Autobiography of Authors in 19th Century*


Charles Dickens

Full Name : Charles John Huffam Dickens

Born : 7 February 1812

Place of birth : Landport, Portsmouth, England

Died :  9 June 1870 (aged 58)
Gad's Hill Place, Higham, Kent,
England

Resting place : Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey

  Occupation : Writer 

Notable work(s) :  Sketches by Boz, The Old Curiosity Shop, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, Barnaby Rudge, A Christmas Carol, Martin Chuzzlewit, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield, Great Expectations, Bleak House, Little Dorrit, Hard Times, Our Mutual Friend, The Pickwick Papers

Famous Works by Charles Dickens
 Great Expectations
 A Christmas Carol
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Mary Shelley


Full Name : Mary Shelley @ Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin

Born : 30 August 1797

Died : 1 February 1851 

Occupation :  British novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer

Notable work (s) : Valperga (1823) Perkin Warbeck (1830) The Last Man (1826), Lodore (1835) Falkner (1837)

Famous Works by Mary Shelley
 The Last Man
Frankenstein 
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Nathaniel Hawthorne 


Full Name : Nathaniel Hathorne

Born : July 4,  1804 Salem, Massachusetts

Died : May 19, 1864

Occupation : American novelist and short story writer

Notable work(s) :   The Scarlet Letter (1850) , The House of the Seven Gables (1851) , The Blithedale Romance (1852) , Twice-Told Tales (1837) , Grandfather's Chair (1840) , Mosses from an Old Manse (1846)

 Famous Work by Nathaniel Hawthorne 

 The Scarlet Letter 

A Wonder Book

source from : 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Shelley
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_dickens

Gothic Literature and Frankenstien

Gothic literature usually is a combination of HORROR and ROMANCE. The function as a cult literature during late 18th century and early 19th century. The origin literature work about gothic literature came from an author name Horace Walpole with his novel 'The Castle of Toranto' in 1764. There are few gothic literature elements that can be detect such as the element of fear, supernatural, ghosts, villians, darkness, death, madness and secrets. Famous gothic literature works are Frankenstien(Mary Shelley,1818), Melmoth the Wonderer(Charles Maturin,1820), and Wuthering Heights(Emily Bronte,1847),The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr Hyde( Robert Louis Stevenson,1886) and Dracula(Bram Stoker,1897)


There are few gothic literature characteristics in Frankenstien for instance characteristic of:
  • Melodrama: stereotype, moral polarisation and one dimensions.
  • Exoticism: remote locations
  • Alienation: The genre's interest and identity set apart from society.
 The other title for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley novel is The Modern Prometheus. Prometheus is a mythical creature in Greek myth, which is explain as both is a creature created by Zeus himself.Thus Frankenstein can be compare to Prometheus because he is created by another being and the resemblance of physical traits of Prometheus as told in the Greek myth with Frankenstein is almost similar. They are created with a larger body frame. Because in the Greek myth Prometheus is the foretold doom of Zeus, Frankenstein is also the doom for its creator Victor Frankenstein. The mistake of creating the creature are later then experience both the creator of Prometheus and Frankenstein. That is the relation that can be found between the mythical creature Prometheus and the creature that Victor Frankenstein had created.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus